Indian Polity: UPSC Prelims Practice Questions : The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Preliminary Examination is one of the most challenging exams in India. Indian Polity forms a crucial component of the General Studies Paper 1 in the UPSC prelims, requiring aspirants to have a deep understanding of the Constitution, governance, fundamental rights, parliamentary procedures, and key political institutions of India.
Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution cannot be amended by a simple majority of the Parliament? a) Formation of new states
b) Change in the name of a state
c) Provisions related to the Supreme Court
d) Provisions related to the election of the PresidentAnswer: c) Provisions related to the Supreme Court
Which of the following are included in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
- Uniform civil code for the citizens
- Provision of free legal aid
- Participation of workers in the management of industries
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
- Article 51A: Fundamental duties
- Article 370: Special status to Jammu and Kashmir
- Article 19: Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Which of the following are correct regarding the election of the President of India?
- The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college.
- The value of an MLA's vote differs from state to state.
- The nominated members of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha participate in the election of the President.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
The term "Constitutional Government" means: a) A government limited by the terms of the Constitution
b) A government established by the Parliament
c) A government established by a party in power
d) A government elected by the peopleAnswer: a) A government limited by the terms of the Constitution
Who among the following enjoys the rank of a Cabinet Minister in the Union Government? a) Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
b) Secretary to the Government of India
c) Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
d) None of the aboveAnswer: c) Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on the creation of a welfare state?
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Fundamental Rights
- Preamble
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1, 2, and 3
d) 2 and 3 onlyAnswer: c) 1, 2, and 3
The Constitution (Ninety-third Amendment) Act, 2005 deals with: a) Right to education
b) Reservation for socially and educationally backward classes
c) Reservation for women in Panchayats
d) Establishment of the National Judicial CommissionAnswer: b) Reservation for socially and educationally backward classes
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under: a) Advisory jurisdiction
b) Appellate jurisdiction
c) Original jurisdiction
d) Writ jurisdictionAnswer: c) Original jurisdiction
In the Indian parliamentary system, 'Cabinet' refers to: a) The entire Council of Ministers
b) Ministers of State
c) A group of key ministers headed by the Prime Minister
d) None of the aboveAnswer: c) A group of key ministers headed by the Prime Minister
Which of the following is not a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution? a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right to Property
d) Right against ExploitationAnswer: c) Right to Property
In the context of India, which of the following principles are emphasized by a 'Secular State'?
- Equal respect for all religions
- State's neutrality in religious matters
- Right to practice any religion
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Who has the power to declare an Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution? a) The Prime Minister
b) The Parliament
c) The President
d) The Council of MinistersAnswer: c) The President
Which of the following authorities has the final right to decide whether a bill is a money bill or not? a) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
b) The President
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Chairman of the Rajya SabhaAnswer: a) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Territories? a) Part VI
b) Part VIII
c) Part IX
d) Part XAnswer: b) Part VIII
The Right to Education Act (2009) guarantees free and compulsory education to children of which age group? a) 4–10 years
b) 6–14 years
c) 8–12 years
d) 10–15 yearsAnswer: b) 6–14 years
The President of India is elected by: a) Direct election
b) Electoral College
c) Members of Parliament alone
d) Members of Lok Sabha aloneAnswer: b) Electoral College
Which of the following writs is issued to quash the order of a lower court or tribunal? a) Habeas Corpus
b) Mandamus
c) Prohibition
d) CertiorariAnswer: d) Certiorari
The office of the Prime Minister of India: a) Is based on convention
b) Is provided for in Article 75 of the Constitution
c) Is subordinate to the President
d) Can only be held by a member of the Lok SabhaAnswer: b) Is provided for in Article 75 of the Constitution
Which of the following are functions of the Public Accounts Committee?
- Examination of accounts showing the appropriation of funds granted by the Parliament.
- Scrutinizing the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
- Examination of audit reports relating to state public sector enterprises.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, and 3
d) 1 and 3 onlyAnswer: a) 1 and 2 only
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